the only real difference between carica and johannis

epiphyte

Well-known member
last year i visited a backyard nursery in vista california.  the owner was an old-timer.  he told me had a nice carica with a fancy leaf shape, but despite trying numerous times, he could never get it to grow from cuttings.  when he showed it to me i was like, well yeah, it's johannis.  

i also tried and failed to grow my johannis from cuttings.  it's kinda interesting when you think about it.  johannis has a relatively wide natural distribution, so we'd expect to see some decent variation, which means that some varieties have to be slightly less challenging to grow from cuttings.  maybe back 10,000 years or so, it stands to reason that the best tasting johannis varieties with the largest figs, that grew the easiest from cuttings, were the ones that people spread around.  birds ate the figs, distributed the seeds, and the seedlings with the biggest and best tasting figs, that were easiest to grow from cuttings, were spread even more by people.  and voila, we have carica!  

not really "voila" though, more like some arbitrary threshold.  while caricas generally grow way easier from cuttings than johannis, it can't be the case that all caricas grow equally easy from cuttings.  but in 10,000 years the caricas will grow so easy from cuttings they will make our current caricas seem like johannis.  

people in the middle ages were too dumb to realize that they were in the middle ages.  it's funny because we're always in the middle ages.  

on instagram i mentioned to a botanist about johannis being difficult from cuttings.  he said that the trick is to use smaller stems.  i haven't tested this out but it seems reasonable.  personally, when i want more johannis i just graft it onto carica.  

the selection pressure when it comes to fig size and taste is deliberate, unlike how easily a plant grows from cuttings.  we don't deliberately select for caricas that grow easier from cuttings.  we just try to grow lots of different caricas from cuttings, and the better and faster rooters get spread around more.  

inadvertent selection is kinda fascinating.  each time i try to pull a weed, and i only manage to detach the stem above the root crown, but i'm too lazy to dig up the rest of it, i fully appreciate that i'm inadvertently helping to select for more annoying weeds. 

also in the category of inadvertent selection, is the selection of caricas that do better with regular irrigation.  we're impatient and want more figs faster, so we water more.  the thirstier caricas are not weeded out.  instead, they grow faster and their cuttings are spread around more.  in theory, caricas in general should be significantly thirstier than johannis.  if this counts as a real difference, then i lied when i said that there's only one real difference between them.   

recently @"Figology"#21 donated 21 caricas in 15 gallon pots for my public fig forest that i started earlier in the year.  woohoo!  my plan is to graft male johannis to all of them so that there will be more variation in drought tolerance among the seeds dispersed by birds and coyotes, which will facilitate faster adaptation to local conditions.  but i imagine that random people will see the stems with fancy leaves and try to cut them to take home to try and grow.  they will never know why they failed, unless they happen to find this thread.  yeah, i should try to hide the fig trees as much as possible so that the grafted johannis stems get large enough where a few cuttings won't make much of a difference.   

no idea how much community support would be needed to turn an informal fig forest into a formal one.  main street would have a huge banner "home to the largest fig forest in california the world!"   people would travel from all over the world to visit it.  they would marvel at the incredible variety and diversity of all the different figs.  the smartest people would only take a tiny bite of a fig so that they could make an informed decision whether to eat the entire thing or save the rest for the seeds.  i love/hate that dilemma.  the better a fruit tastes, the more you want to eat it, but the more you should abstain from doing so in order save and sow the seeds.  is this a conundrum or a paradox?  

in this thread i made the case for broadening the appeal of this forum.  i concluded with...

whether it's sending someone to nepal to collect seeds of a delicious looking mystery ficus, or establishing the carica wasp in florida or anywhere else, or establishing the sycomorus wasp in california or anywhere else, or developing fig varieties resistant to black fig flies and root knot nematodes and blight and heat and cold and floods... anything big and important we want to do as a group, we'd accomplish faster and better if we joined forces with our fanatic ficus friends.

if the largest fig forest in the world didn't have any crosses between sycomorus and carica, then everyone who visited should be given refunds.  "minor detail" that admission would be free.  maintenance of the food forest would be funded by the figfanatic members who donated for a category dedicated to the fig forest.  and a good chunk of that funding would come from the ficus fanatics, who also helped to make the sycomorus and carica crosses.
 
If the tables were turned, someone could eat the whole fig, including the seeds, and a critter would come along and see what seeds were viable from the poop.

Alternatively another human could find it. =)
 
At first I found Palmata and Johannis types very hard to root. But this year I was four out of five on the palmata. I wonder if the johannis need less moisture to root? Maybe the medium was the way carica likes it but not johannis. On a side note. What do you think about Palmata X Johannis = Carica? Just something I posted awhile back half joking. But maybe???
 
@"Epiphyte"#53 @"Figology"#21 @"GoodFriendMike"#9 this was one of my favorite  epiphyte posts of all time. So many interesting ideas contained within it, and every one of them over my head..E[font='Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif]piphyte fascinating tale of Johannis evolving into Carica's. @GoodFriendMike Old Posts which I read and never could put out of my mind Palmatta X johannis = Carica. LOL Mike you would never talk about it again Even Figology implied suggestion for people too poop Outdoors in the Great Big fig Forest. Certainly make for the most wonderful Epiphyte thread of all time. I have always intuitively thought that Ficus Carica absolutely had to be a hybrid with archaic add mixtures in its genealogy, just like us. Ficus has likely been hybriding within itself since Eve gave Adam that Apple.[/font]
 
Figless said:
@"Epiphyte"#53 @"Figology"#21 @"GoodFriendMike"#9 this was one of my favorite  epiphyte posts of all time. So many interesting ideas contained within it, and every one of them over my head..E[font='Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif]piphyte fascinating tale of Johannis evolving into Carica's. @GoodFriendMike Old Posts which I read and never could put out of my mind Palmatta X johannis = Carica. LOL Mike you would never talk about it again Even Figology implied suggestion for people too poop Outdoors in the Great Big fig Forest. Certainly make for the most wonderful Epiphyte thread of all time. I have always intuitively thought that Ficus Carica absolutely had to be a hybrid with archaic add mixtures in its genealogy, just like us. Ficus has likely been hybriding within itself since Eve gave Adam that Apple.[/font]

Mine was an inside joke because he has a history of sourcing seeds from many places =)
 
@"Figology"#21 i've been literally running around the fig forest area scooping horse manure into a bag that i bring back home to put in a bin with some red wriggler worms.  the plan is to use the composted manure to make seed balls.  with only native seeds of course.  i will try very hard to make sure that no fig seeds accidentally get into the mix.  but here's a purely theoretical question, what would be the optimal size of a seed ball that did happen to contain fig seeds?  

@"GoodFriendMike"#9  hopefully we will start seeing lots of crosses between johannis and palmata so that we can compare the hybrids to carica.  

@figless thanks for the positive feedback but i need to work on making all the ideas more accessible so that they can be put to good use.  

@zomvee i can't imagine that johannis would be any more difficult to air-layer than carica.  but maybe it is.  

is this a coincidence?  

Screenshot%202024-11-10%206.56.06%20PM.png


he posted that less than an hour after i mentioned in the original post that the fig forest must have crosses between carica and sycomorus.
 
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