How many species of edible figs are there?

Fishinjunky

Well-known member
I was curious how many species of edible figs there are.
This is from ChatGBT

There are over 750 species of fig trees (Ficus genus), but only a few dozen produce figs that are widely considered edible and palatable for humans.

Approximate number:

30–50 fig species are known to produce edible fruits, though some are more commonly eaten than others.

Not all are cultivated commercially — many are wild species eaten locally or used in traditional medicine.


Here’s a list of some of the most commonly eaten fig species around the world, including both cultivated and wild varieties that are locally consumed:

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🌿 Most Commonly Eaten Fig Species

1. Ficus carica – Common Fig

Origin: Mediterranean and Western Asia

Use: Fresh, dried, jam, baking, religious/cultural significance

Most widely cultivated edible fig

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2. Ficus sycomorus – Sycamore Fig

Origin: Africa and the Middle East

Use: Traditional food in Egypt and parts of Africa

Note: Cultivated since ancient times

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3. Ficus racemosa – Cluster Fig / Indian Fig / Goolar

Origin: Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia

Use: Eaten raw or cooked, used in Ayurvedic medicine

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4. Ficus hispida – Hairy Fig / Opposite-leaved Fig

Origin: Tropical Asia

Use: Fruits and leaves used in traditional medicine; fruits cooked or pickled

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5. Ficus auriculata – Elephant Ear Fig / Roxburgh Fig

Origin: South and Southeast Asia

Use: Large fruits eaten fresh or cooked; also used medicinally

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6. Ficus religiosa – Sacred Fig / Peepal Tree

Origin: Indian subcontinent

Use: Fruits sometimes eaten, but more revered for religious importance than as food

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7. Ficus deltoidea – Mistletoe Fig

Origin: Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia)

Use: Fruits eaten fresh; also used as herbal tea or medicine

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8. Ficus septica – Hauili / Septic Fig

Origin: Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands

Use: Occasionally consumed; used in folk remedies

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9. Ficus nota – Tibig (Philippines)

Origin: Philippines

Use: Soft figs used in local cuisine, sometimes cooked with sugar

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10. Ficus tikoua – Creeping Fig

Origin: China and Southeast Asia

Use: Some varieties eaten locally
 
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